Impacted teeth are those that have remained below the gum line or under bone and have failed to erupt. Impacted teeth may also include the third molars, canines, and premolars. When it is determined that they cannot be corrected with orthodontics (braces), they should also be extracted by maxillofacial surgeons through surgery.
Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to emerge and can be difficult to reach and maintain. This can lead to decay and other issues, such as pericoronitis, which is an infection caused by food accumulation around a partially emerged wisdom tooth. Fully embedded wisdom teeth can also cause problems, such as crooked teeth or pressure on adjacent teeth.
Even if wisdom teeth do not cause any problems, they may need to be extracted for orthodontic reasons. After extraction, proper oral care and nutrition are crucial for a successful recovery. Activities like spitting, brushing teeth, and using straws should be avoided for the first day, and soft, warm foods without granules should be consumed for the first two days. Antiseptic mouthwashes and pain relievers should be used as recommended by the doctor, and smoking should be avoided for at least 48 hours.
Post-surgery swelling of the cheeks is normal and necessary for healing, and can be prevented or minimized with a cold pack. Pain after the surgery is typically mild and can be easily controlled with painkillers.
In summary, impacted teeth should be extracted if they cannot be corrected through orthodontic treatment. Proper oral care and nutrition after the surgery are crucial for a successful recovery, and pain and swelling can be controlled with medication and cold packs.